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Allen B. Reed
Captain Allen Bevins Reed (April 3, 1884 – February 28, 1965) was a U.S. Naval officer whose 30-year span of ship-commands began on a patrol gunboat fighting pirates and Moro rebels in the Philippines at the turn of the 20th century and ended as the plank owner commanding officer of the newly commissioned heavy cruiser in the 1930s. In the latter years of his naval career, Reed was attached to the office of the Chief of Naval Operations where his assignments included Director of Fleet Maintenance Division, Assistant to the Chairman of the U.S. Maritime Commission and navy liaison to the Office of Production Management before he went on retired inactive status in 1941, three months before the attack on Pearl Harbor.
==Early life and education==
Allen Bevins Reed was born in Liberty, Missouri, on April 3, 1884, the oldest of four children of Sheriff James French Reed (1852-1909) and Fannie G. (Wymore) Reed (1857-1936), married on March 28, 1883.〔(The Liberty Tribune, March 30, 1883 )〕 He was named for his grandfather, Captain Allen Grigsby Reed (1812-1899). Graduating from Liberty High School in 1900, Allen B. Reed received an appointment to enter the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland from Rep. John Dougherty (D-Missouri) of the 3rd congressional district.
Reed entered the Academy on September 22, 1900, as one of 93 fourth class naval cadets,〔(Register of Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the Navy of the United States and Marine Corps, January 1901, p. 86 )〕 as midshipmen were known until July 1, 1902 when the rank reverted to the traditional "midshipman".〔(A Brief History of the United States Naval Academy )〕 During the summers of 1901 and 1902 he made training cruises on the and USS ''Chesapeake''. There were 71 third class naval cadets in 1901-1902,〔(Register of Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the Navy of the United States and Marine Corps, January 1902, p. 87 )〕 67 second class midshipmen in 1902-1903〔(Register of Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the Navy of the United States and Marine Corps, January 1903, p. 91 )〕 and 62 first class midshipmen in 1903-1904.〔(Register of Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the Navy of the United States and Marine Corps, January 1904, p. 98 )〕 While at Annapolis, Reed was on the track, gymnastics and football teams.〔The Lucky Bag, 1904, p. 69〕 Reed's fellow graduates of the Naval Academy class of 1904 included future Admirals William S. "Bull" Halsey, Jr., commander of South Pacific Area and later United States Third Fleet during World War II and Husband E. Kimmel, commander of United States Pacific Fleet at the time of the attack on Pearl Harbor.
Completing his academic studies at the Naval Academy, Reed received his warrant as a passed midshipman. On January 25, 1904 he was detached from Annapolis "to home and ready for sea".〔National Archives and Records Administration, "Transcript of Service of Allen Bevins Reed, Commander (T) USN", March 20, 1920〕〔(N.Y. Times, April 23, 1903 )〕 At that time, passed midshipmen were required to successfully complete two years sea duty before being commissioned as an ensign. On March 21, 1904, Reed reported for duty aboard the school ship USS ''Mohican''.〔(Register of Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the Navy of the United States and Marine Corps, January 1905, p. 48 )〕 On April 8, 1904, ''Mohican'' was assigned as station ship at the Naval Station, Olongapo, Subic Bay, Luzon, Philippines and one month later sailed from Mare Island Naval Shipyard via Honolulu, Guam, and Cavite for her new station, arriving February 4, 1905. Reed served on ''Mohican'' variously as W division and signal officer before he was detached on April 17, 1905 to be executive officer of .〔(Register of Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the Navy of the United States and Marine Corps, January 1906, pp. 42 )〕
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